本日文法: gotta
要聽gotta的唸法還有下面句子語音版練習請點開這個連結:
https://soundcloud.com/user-162384864/gonna
今天要講的文法的後面會有一點點的複雜
覺得太複雜的話您只要知道gotta 就是口語必須的意思
它有have to, must 的意思,這暗示的是一種強烈的義務
它是這樣用的
當主詞為I, they, we時,可以這樣用
S gotta V. (原型動詞)
他本來是S have gotta V. 但是have常被省略或是縮寫
I gotta talk to her. 我必須跟她談談
You gotta trust me. 你必須要相信我
We gotta leave.. 我們必須離開
所以我們回來比較 gotta, gonna, wanna
I’m gonna go. 是我即將要離開了
I gotta go. 我必須走了
I wanna go.是我想走了
下面是比較難的文法解釋,很基礎的學員就跳過沒關係
have(擁)有
have got 口語用說法的(擁)有
I have a dog= I have got a dog. 我有一隻狗。
have to 必須
have got to 口語說法的必須
I have to call her= I have got to call her. 我必須打電話給她
=I’ve got to call her.
gotta= got to
S have(has) to V. (原型動詞)
=S have(has) got to V. (原型動詞)
=S’ve(S’s) got to V. (原型動詞)
= S (have, has) gotta V. (原型動詞)
當主詞是第三人稱單數時,have動詞要變成has
想要了解何謂第三人稱單數您可以觀看下面這個教學影片
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Cjcuy8hDKs
(1.)例句一
情況:吃了一個很好吃的東西,或什麼東西很好用時,你想要與你的朋友分享
You have to try it. =
You have got to try it. =
You’ve got to try it.=
You (have)gotta try it.
你一定要試試這個
(2.) 例句二
情況:再不走就要遲到了
I have to go. =
I have got to go.=
I’ve got to go. =
I gotta go.
我得走了
(3.) 例句三
情況:你聽到一件事覺得很扯
You have got to be kidding me. =
You’ve got to be kidding me. =
You gotta be kidding me.=
你一定在說笑吧!
這裡不能說You have to be kidding me
可以說You must be kidding me.
這裡的have got to be是must be的意思
must 有必須的意思,但是它的另外一個意思就是很確定的猜測
She must be smart. 她一定很聰明(很確定的猜)
He must be happy. 他一定很開心(很確定的猜)
勵志小語:
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行,始於足下
a journey 旅程
thousand 千
mile哩
begin 開始
single 單獨的
step 步,階梯
名詞A of 名詞B
=B 的A (反過來翻)
句型現在簡單式:事實
S主詞:a journey of a thousand miles 一千哩的旅程(第三人稱單數)
V動詞:begins